There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. The difference between those two payments explains why so many potential sellers are sitting tight. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that the buyer who can close confidently has more leverage than the headline numbers suggest.
Shop more than one institution, because the spread in rates and costs is real. A quarter-point difference in your interest rate adds up to real money that most buyers leave on the table by taking the first offer they receive. Lender fees vary too. Do not compare rate quotes without also comparing origination fees, points, and closing costs.
If the report surfaces findings that change the financial picture of the deal, you have real choices, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can walk away if the scope of the problems makes the agreed price no longer reasonable. What you should not do is panic and waive your right to negotiate.
Negotiation works best when it is quiet and well-prepared. Before you make an offer, find out how long the listing has been active. A listing that has been sitting for six weeks with no price adjustment is a fundamentally different negotiation than a fresh listing in a neighborhood where homes sell in under a week.
For buyers with a stable income, a down payment of at least ten percent, and a concrete plan to stay in the home for at least five years, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that meet real criteria at a realistic price are still moving. They are going to the people who did the homework before they started looking at listings.
Buyers who take the time to research properly tend to find that there are still good properties available at realistic prices. Spending twenty minutes with current homes for sale and market analytics is a better use of your time than waiting for conditions that may never arrive.

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